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Breast Symptoms, Post Partum
Breast Symptoms, Post Partum (any irregularity of the breast(s) or nipple(s) after the birth of a baby)

Emergent Care - Have you identified one or more of the following symptoms?
Yes No
Seek Immediate Medical Attention!
These symptoms can be life-threatening.

Women's Health - Did You Know?

  • breastfeeding is a healthy, convenient and economical way to feed a baby
  • make sure the nipple and areola (dark area surrounding the nipple) is in the baby's mouth when nursing
  • a yellow fluid called colostrum is released from the breast either before delivery or during the first couple of days after delivery
  • milk comes in on the 2nd or 3rd day after delivery
  • make sure the breast is emptied at each feeding, either by the baby's sucking or hand/pump expression
  • allow approximately 10-15 minutes of nursing on each side
  • Urgent Care - Have you identified one or more of the following symptoms?
    • cracked nipples, fatigue, fever (100.6 or above)
    • redness, burning nipple(s) with white patches in the baby's mouth
    • tenderness, redness and hard breast(s)
    • new mass or lump felt that can not be massaged away after nursing
    • bleeding and cracked nipples continue after self-management
    Yes No

    Contact Your Health Care Provider.

    Self-Management - You can help in the following ways:
    • wear a well fitting bra with wide straps 24 hours a day
    • feed baby on demand and around the clock
    • air dry nipples after feeding for several minutes
    • alternate the baby's position when breastfeeding
    • change bra pads when they become moist
    • apply heat and massage toward nipple if a tender lump is felt after nursing
    • break the suction of the baby's mouth when finished nursing; do not pull baby off the breast
    • avoid soap, alcohol or moisture creams on the nipples
    • apply lanolin to soothe sore nipples
    • apply ice packs or cool compresses to the breast(s) as needed to provide relief
    • take OTC acetaminophen (Tylenol) to relieve discomfort, if not previously told to the contrary


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    Call Your Health Care Provider If:

    You do not get better, new symptoms appear, you are concerned in any way or you have questions.